How to tell if your dog is stressed

Dogs communicate constantly — just not in words. Many behaviour challenges begin with subtle signs of stress that are easy to miss. By learning to recognise these early signals, you can support your dog before small worries turn into bigger problems.

Stress doesn’t always look dramatic. Often, it appears quietly in everyday situations.

Subtle signs owners often miss

Some stress signals are very small and brief. These can include:

  • Lip licking when there’s no food present

  • Yawning outside of tiredness

  • Turning the head away

  • Sudden sniffing of the ground

  • Tension in the body

  • Slower movement or hesitation

On their own, these behaviours don’t always mean something is wrong. But repeated patterns in certain situations can indicate your dog is feeling uncomfortable.

Stress on walks

Walks are one of the most common places stress appears.

You might notice:

  • Freezing when seeing another dog

  • Pulling more than usual

  • Avoiding certain routes

  • Excessive scanning of the environment

  • Sometimes what looks like excitement is actually overstimulation.

Stress at home

Stress doesn’t only happen outdoors. At home, it may show as:

  • Difficulty settling

  • Pacing

  • Over-reacting to small noises

  • Clinginess or sudden withdrawal

Changes in routine, visitors, or environmental noise can all affect how secure a dog feels.

Why early awareness matters

When stress builds without being recognised, it can lead to:

  • Increased reactivity

  • Frustration behaviours

  • Difficulty focusing

  • Emotional overwhelm

Early awareness allows you to adjust gently and support your dog before patterns become ingrained.

Stay calm and observant

Noticing stress signals isn’t about labelling your dog as “problematic.” It’s about understanding their communication.

A calm, consistent routine and thoughtful exposure to situations can make a significant difference. When in doubt, seeking guidance early is always easier than trying to undo long-standing habits.

Your dog isn’t being difficult — they may simply be telling you they’re unsure.

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